While many people are aware of outdoor air quality issues, many do not consider how the chemicals used inside buildings may degrade indoor air quality. Chemicals used outdoors can also be tracked in on shoes, etc. If you use non-toxic materials on your property, you minimize risks to the environment and your employees. In many cases, non-toxic products are just as effective as more toxic traditional products and readily available through alternative suppliers.

BMP Objective
This purpose of this best management practice is to reduce pollutants that are commonly found in stormwater.

Implementation
DO:

• Look for labels that state product is “non-toxic,” “non-petroleum based,” “free of ammonia, phosphates, dye, or perfume,” or “readily biodegradable.”
• Read label ingredients. Avoid phenols, formaldehyde, and caustic or acid products.
• Consider replacing the following products:

1. oAutomotive Products: Alternatives to grease lubricants, car polishes, degreasers, and windshield washer solution are all available as well as refined motor oil.
2. oVehicle/Trailer lubrication: Adhesive lubricants can replace typical chassis grease.
3. oCleaners: Look for vegetable-based or citrus-based soaps as opposed to petroleum-based soaps and detergents.
4. oPaint products: Water-based paints, wood preservatives, stains and finishes are available.
5. oPesticides: Alternative products and methods can control most insects, fungi and weeds.Implement IPM for more information.
6. oChemical Fertilizers: Compost and soil amendments are natural alternatives.
7. oConsumables: Manufacturers have reduced or are in the process of reducing heavy metals in consumables such as batteries and fluorescent lamps. Low mercury containing fluorescent lamps are now available in most hardware and lighting stores. Rechargeable batteries minimize heavy metal waste.
8. oJanitorial chemicals: Even biodegradable soap can harm fish and wildlife before it biodegrades. Safer products and procedures are available for floor stripping and cleaning, as well as carpet, glass, metal and restroom cleaning and disinfecting.
9. oAerosols: Use pump-type or non-aerosol products
10. oChlorinated solvents; CFCs, and 1,1,1 trichloroethane (TCA): Alternatives to all of these products exist.

• Promote your business by obtaining recognition from the County of San Diego as a Green Business. See for more information.

http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/deh/doing_business/chd_greenbus.html

DON’T:

• Do not assume non-toxic or biodegradable products are safe. Non-toxic means the product is not toxic to the user. Biodegradable means the product will eventually break down, but it may harm the environment in the meantime.
• Do not dispose of any toxic chemical by pouring it into the street, a storm drain, drains in your home, or the toilet. Take responsibility for Proper Disposal of HHW. Other Businesses may have to contract with professional services to dispose of hazardous waste.

Limitations
Availability and cost of alternative products may be a limiting factor.

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